Historic ₹12,600 Cr Investment to Transform Tribal Agriculture in Telangana
In a historic move aimed at empowering tribal communities, the Telangana government has launched the Indira Soura Giri Jala Vikasam scheme. This initiative, unveiled by Deputy Chief Minister Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka and Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy, is designed to make tribal lands cultivable, promote sustainable agriculture, and provide long-term self-reliance to tribal families.
A Promise Fulfilled: ‘Land to the Tiller’
The long-standing slogan “Land to the Tiller” is now being realized through this scheme. The government is not only distributing land but also ensuring it is productive and sustainable. During the launch event in Macharam village, Amrabad mandal (Nagarkurnool district), the “Nallamala Declaration” was also announced, highlighting the state’s commitment to tribal welfare.
Key Features of the Indira Soura Giri Jala Vikasam Scheme
The table below summarizes the core components of the scheme:
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Budget Allocation | ₹12,600 crore over 5 years (2025–2030) |
| Beneficiaries | 2.10 lakh tribal farmers with RoFR pattas |
| Land Development Area | 6.69 lakh acres |
| Irrigation Solution | Off-grid solar pump irrigation systems |
| Agricultural Focus | High-value crops like avocado, horticulture with drip irrigation |
| Self-Employment Scheme | ₹1,000 crore under Rajiv Yuva Vikasam – ₹1 lakh aid per unemployed ST youth |
| Housing for Tribals | New homes under Indiramma Housing Scheme for PVTG families |
Empowering Farmers with Technology and Sustainable Crops
The scheme addresses one of the major challenges faced by tribal farmers—lack of access to water. By installing solar-powered pump irrigation systems, the government ensures that even remote lands can be cultivated effectively. Moreover, with drip irrigation and horticulture plantations, farmers can conserve water while enhancing productivity.
Focus on High-Value Crops
Tribal farmers, who previously cultivated low-yield crops, will now be introduced to high-value crops like avocado, which were earlier exclusive to wealthy farmers. These crops have a longer gestation period but promise significantly higher returns. In the interim, the Horticulture Department will provide free plants for intercropping, ensuring farmers earn income while waiting for the main crops to mature.
Youth Empowerment through Rajiv Yuva Vikasam
Unemployment is a pressing issue in tribal areas. To address this, the government has allocated ₹1,000 crore under the Rajiv Yuva Vikasam scheme, under which unemployed Scheduled Tribe (ST) youth will receive ₹1 lakh financial assistance each to start self-employment ventures. This initiative is scheduled to launch on June 2, coinciding with Telangana Formation Day.
“We are not just giving land; we are empowering our youth and ensuring a future for the next generation,” said Deputy CM Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka.
Housing and Welfare for PVTG Families
The government has also committed to ensuring that all Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) receive proper housing. Under the Indiramma Housing Scheme, homes will be sanctioned and constructed, providing much-needed stability and dignity to families living in difficult forest terrains and isolated villages.
A Historic Commitment: Nallamala Declaration
At the core of this initiative is the Nallamala Declaration, a visionary document that outlines the government’s commitment to:
- Sustainable tribal development
- Land rights and forest access
- Education and employment for youth
- Preservation of tribal culture and autonomy
This declaration, combined with the robust financial backing of ₹12,600 crore, makes it one of the most ambitious tribal empowerment schemes in the country.
Political and Social Significance
This initiative marks a significant departure from past neglect. Addressing a large tribal gathering, CM Revanth Reddy emphasized that Congress is delivering on its promises to tribal communities. He criticized previous regimes for marginalizing forest-dwelling populations and pledged long-term development, not just token support.
Deputy CM Vikramarka echoed this, stating:
“Atrocities committed against tribal people will not be forgotten. Justice is being done through this scheme.”
Conclusion
The Indira Soura Giri Jala Vikasam scheme is a game-changer for Telangana’s tribal communities. It not only offers economic empowerment, but also focuses on sustainability, youth development, and social justice. By turning barren land into fertile farmland and providing the necessary tools and support, the government is helping tribals move towards a self-sufficient and dignified future.
If successfully implemented, this could serve as a model for other Indian states, reaffirming the vision of equitable development and inclusive governance.
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